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	<title>Romanian Turism &#187; Casa memoriala Béla Viktor János Bartók</title>
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		<title>Casa memoriala Béla Viktor János Bartók</title>
		<link>https://inromaniaturistica.com/casa-memoriala-bela-viktor-janos-bartok/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2014 15:10:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[GEKO]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Case Memoriale Timiş]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Casa memoriala Béla Viktor János Bartók]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Casa memoriala Béla Viktor János Bartók- Timis Béla Viktor János Bartók (n. 25 martie 1881, Nagyszentmiklós, azi: Sânnicolau Mare, d. 26 septembrie 1945, New York) a fost un compozitor și pianist maghiar, unul din reprezentanții de seamă ai muzicii moderne. Primele lecții de pian le-a primit de la mama sa. Din 1899 a studiat pianul &#8230;]]></description>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">Casa memoriala Béla</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> Viktor János <b>Bartók- Timis</b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">Béla</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> Viktor János <b>Bartók</b> (n. <a title="25 martie" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/25_martie">25 martie</a> <a title="1881" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1881">1881</a>, <i>Nagyszentmiklós</i>, azi: <a title="Sânnicolau Mare" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2nnicolau_Mare">Sânnicolau Mare</a>, d. <a title="26 septembrie" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/26_septembrie">26 septembrie</a> <a title="1945" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945">1945</a>, <a title="New York" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York">New York</a>) a fost un compozitor </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i pianist maghiar, unul din reprezentan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">ii de seamă ai muzicii moderne.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Primele lec</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">ii de pian le-a primit de la mama sa. Din <a title="1899" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1899">1899</a> a studiat pianul </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i compozi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">ia la <a title="Preßburg" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre%C3%9Fburg">Preßburg</a> (azi: <a title="Bratislava" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, <a title="Slovacia" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovacia">Slovacia</a>) </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i la Academia Regală de Muzică din <a title="Budapesta" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapesta">Budapesta</a>, unde între <a title="1908" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908">1908</a> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i <a title="1934" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934">1934</a> a func</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">ionat ca profesor de pian. Între anii <a title="1934" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934">1934</a> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i <a title="1940" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940">1940</a> a lucrat la Academia de </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">Ș</span><span lang="EN-US">tiin</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">e din Budapesta în domeniul <a title="Folclor" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folclor">folclorului</a> muzical. În <a title="1940" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940">1940</a> a emigrat în <a title="Statele Unite ale Americii" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a>, unde, pentru o scurtă perioadă (<a title="1940" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940">1940</a>-<a title="1941" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941">1941</a>), a lucrat pe lângă <i>&#8220;Columbia University&#8221;</i> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i ca profesor de muzică în <a title="New York" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York">New York</a>, având venituri financiare modeste. A murit bolnav de <a title="Leucemie" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucemie">leucemie</a> pe <a title="26 septembrie" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/26_septembrie">26 septembrie</a> <a title="1945" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945">1945</a> în <a title="New York" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York">New York</a>.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">În primele sale opere, Béla Bartók se orientează în tradi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">ia muzicii vest-europene, fiind în special influen</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">at de <a title="Johannes Brahms" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a>, <a title="Richard Wagner" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>, <a title="Franz Liszt" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i <a title="Claude Debussy" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Debussy">Claude Debussy</a>. În <a title="Poem sinfonic — pagină inexistentă" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poem_sinfonic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">poemul sinfonic</a> <i>&#8220;Kossuth&#8221;</i> (<a title="1904" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904">1904</a>) se recunoa</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">te influen</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">a muzicii lui <a title="Richard Strauss" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>. Începând cu anul <a title="1905" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905">1905</a>, Béla Bartók studiază tot mai mult muzica populară maghiară, românească </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i cea tradi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">ională a arti</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">tilor </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">igani. În colaborare cu prietenul său, compozitorul <a title="Zoltán Kodály — pagină inexistentă" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zolt%C3%A1n_Kod%C3%A1ly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Zoltán Kodály</a>, realizează o culegere de muzică folclorică maghiară, românească, sârbească, croată, turcească </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i nord-africană, publicată în 12 volume.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">Béla Bartók a fost un excelent pianist </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i a compus mai multe lucrări în scop pedagogic, ca <i>&#8220;Microcosmos&#8221;</i> (<a title="1935" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935">1935</a>), cuprinzând 153 piese pentru pian cu grade de dificultate crescândă. Cele </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">ase cvartete de coarde sunt considerate unele din cele mai importante compozi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">ii ale genului.</span></p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline"><span lang="EN-US">Selec</span></span><span class="mw-headline"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">ie a celor mai importante opere</span></span></h3>
<p><span lang="EN-US">În 1924, Societatea Compozitorilor Români organizează un concert dedicat aproape în intregime operelor lui Bela Bartok, ocazie cu care Enescu cântă, acompaniat la pian de Bartok însu</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i, Sonata a II-a pentru vioară </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i pian a acestuia. Doi ani mai târziu, compozitorul maghiar revine la Bucure</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">ti ca pianist solist in propria Rapsodie pentru pian si orchestră &#8211; lucrare de debut &#8211; dar stârneste interes </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i prin alte două opus-uri pianistice ale sale, expresionistul „Allegro barbaro” </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i „Dansurile române</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">ti”, oferite ca supliment în acela</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i concert.</span></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><i><span lang="EN-US">&#8220;Allegro barbaro&#8221;</span></i><span lang="EN-US"> pentru pian (<a title="1911" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911">1911</a>)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><i><span lang="EN-US">&#8220;<a title="Dansuri populare românești" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dansuri_populare_rom%C3%A2ne%C8%99ti">Dansuri populare române<span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span>ti</a>&#8220;</span></i><span lang="EN-US"> pentru pian (<a title="1915" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915">1915</a>, prelucrate mai târziu pentru orchestră)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><a title="Operă" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper%C4%83">Opera</a> <i>&#8220;Castelul lui Barbă Albastră&#8221;</i> (<a title="1911" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911">1911</a>)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><i><span lang="EN-US">&#8220;Prin</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">ul cioplit din lemn&#8221;</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, piesă de <a title="Balet" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet">balet</a> (<a title="1914" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914">1914</a>-<a title="1916" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916">1916</a>)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><i><span lang="EN-US">&#8220;Mandarinul Miraculos&#8221;</span></i><span lang="EN-US">, <a title="Balet" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balet">balet</a> (<a title="1919" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919">1919</a>)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">6 Cvartete pentru instrumente de coarde (<a title="1908" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908">1908</a>, <a title="1915" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915">1915</a>-<a title="1917" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917">1917</a>, <a title="1927" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927">1927</a>, <a title="1928" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928">1928</a>, <a title="1934" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934">1934</a> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i <a title="1939" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939">1939</a>)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Trei concerte pentru pian </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i orchestră (<a title="1926" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926">1926</a>, <a title="1931" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931">1931</a> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i <a title="1945" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945">1945</a>)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Muzică pentru instrumente de coarde, percu</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">ie </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i celestă (<a title="1937" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937">1937</a>)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Concert pentru orchestră (<a title="1943" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943">1943</a>)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Concert pentru vioară </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i orchestră (<a title="1943" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943">1943</a>) &#8211; executat în primă audi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">ie de <a title="Yehudi Menuhin" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Muzică pentru două piane </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i instrumente de percu</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ț</span><span lang="EN-US">ie (<a title="1937" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937">1937</a>)</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">Concert pentru violă </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';">ș</span><span lang="EN-US">i orchestră (<a title="1945" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945">1945</a>), definitivat de <a title="Tibor Serly — pagină inexistentă" href="http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tibor_Serly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Tibor Serly</a>.</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Sursa: Wikipedia</span></p>
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